In his final LFW column of the season, our resident Dan Lambert looks into how Gareth Ainsworth has stemmed the bleeding, conceding and the losing, despite posting sub-20% possession stats in recent victories at Burnley and Stoke.

The overriding feeling after Stoke at the weekend was relief for simply staying up. It’s been a poor season but thanks to our recent flurry of results, including back-to-back away wins, we have secured Championship status for another season.

What has been obvious to me across Ainsworth’s games has been the evolution of our approach out of possession across the eight weeks he has been in charge. We’ve obviously seen the recent extreme of our 4-4-2 mid to low block where we’ve set up to sit, compress space and hit teams on the counterattack with a mere 18% possession but that has evolved over time. I’ll detail the change across games from the start at Blackburn at home all the way to Stoke away as well as dissecting the recent two results, how our out of possession approach ‘won’ us the game and where we can go from here.

In the beginning

Ainsworth’s tenure started against Blackburn where we set up in a 4-3-3 which matched Blackburn’s 4-2-3-1 meaning we could go man-to-man - a principle that Ainsworth has used throughout his managerial career so far. On this occasion we went man to man all over but had a -1 up front where a rather immobile Chris Martin would have to press both CBs and hinder them using the spare man well.

Before I highlight some examples, it’s worth bearing in mind a couple of things. Firstly, changing principles midway through a season with a week’s training is virtually impossible to do to a good standard. Secondly, this is something this side hadn’t done all season and weren’t really recruited for. Now before people say, ‘well they’re professional footballers getting paid X amount a week- of course they can do it’. Sure, they can do it, but this side lacks athleticism in a lot of areas. To play a man-for-man system you have to be an athletic side to keep up with your individual duels, particularly when we have had <50% possession which is happening more and more frequently under Ainsworth. So it would have been tough for us to do this well, unless we had a pre-season under our belts and some able bodies in.

As shown, we set up man to man bar the -1 upfront. Martin ‘in control’ of the 2 CBs. Blackburn against pressure use Buckley to create a third man combination to find the spare player.

Carter (spare player) is found. Because we are pressing the man and not the spaces Carter can receive the ball, drive into space and use the spare man to their advantage.

In this video we see how our man-to-man structure gave us issues because if you lose your 1v1 duels in higher areas it leaves you in danger in the mid and final third once teams break the press early.

Separating the light from the darkness

So, Blackburn? Not great. Two games later and Watford at home comes about and we look far improved at pressing man to man. It wasn’t perfect, but a huge improvement particularly when the CBs were superb at engaging with the dropping attackers, helped by the fact we changed shape to a back three. I’ll show a good example of this below.

Man to man approach as highlighted. Wider back three attempts to stretch our front three. Choudhury wider to create space inside. Davis drops leaving Dickie in two minds whether to engage that deep or not as Davis is between the midfield and defensive lines.

Dickie decides to engage, applies pressure to Davis (with his back to goal) and wins back the ball. An example where the man to man risk approach worked, with this scenario leading to Iroegbunam’s goal on the counter.

A home win at Watford led to euphoria and a lot of us thought that could be the turning point. It was the turning point, but for the wrong reasons: defeats to Blackpool, Birmingham, Wigan and Preston all back-to-back led to a very poor run of results with a lot of us thinking we were down and out at that point after losing at least three ‘winnable games’ with the teams in and around us.

And it was so

That’s where the change came, at West Brom where Ainsworth surprised a lot of people with the formation change. He opted for a 4-4-2, Chair on the left, Adomah on the right and Jimmy Dunne was as an unorthodox RB. Bar the two set piece goals, we actually limited them to very little. West Brom only had 0.14xG from open play so it worked to an extent but as we know that’s not how football works and we only picked up a point at the Hawthorns.

It should have been something we were accustomed to quickly from our experience of it under Critchley, but even at points there were teething problems, particularly with distances and the fact with this game was we were still using the man-to-man approach which led to the effect of bigger distances between the lines both laterally and vertically.

4-4-2 shape out of possession. Much wider distances laterally between the midfield line- particularly with Amos man to man against Swift.

West Brom beat the first line of press (front four in theory), Albrighton can receive driving at Dunne, Amos tracks the run of Swift on Dunne’s blindside and that completely empties the central area- with Field alone in midfield.

So, the West Brom game was the beginning of the 4-4-2 shape, as I said still focused on going man to man but the improvement was there through our open play performance.

It was the Norwich game just three games ago where Ainsworth opted to tweak our 4-4-2 shape, going against his principles to an extent to go from a man-to-man approach to a zonal approach- focusing on staying compact, controlling the spaces centrally and forcing Norwich around them.

That was what Norwich did to an extent, except the triggers weren’t on point. Jamal Lowe playing RW in the game didn’t time the triggers well enough, often ending up in the middle between pressing Norwich’s LB and not blocking off the inside channel.

Within that video, the final clip is of our 4-4-2 shape controlling Norwich’s build-up against their variation. Norwich formed an auxiliary back three, spreading our front two to push their FBs high and wide to pin. The issue with this for us was the distances and controlling the inside of our shape. As shown Chair doesn’t press correctly, jumping outside his lane early before the ball is played which opens up the half space channel for Norwich’s CB to find their player between the lines to receive on the half turn.

Bone fide miracle

Still problems within the press- but the performance against Norwich was better. Up next, Burnley and that was a huge improvement with our shape. Distances were far better both laterally and vertically as we crushed the space between the lines. We were able to double up on the wingers, especially Benson who has scored the exact same goal four games running, and the triggers were a lot sharper.

The CBs too had very good games- with Dickie making three goal line clearances. I think this style suits a CB like Dunne particularly, forcing Burnley into crosses from deep or in the by-line when compressing spaces centrally and when the crosses do arrive a CB like Dunne is very good at winning duels aerially.

A brilliant win against Burnley- with 18% possession as well, even 13% at one point. Understandably, against Burnley you can totally understand that, but a week later we play Stoke, win and the same approach occurs. Another 18% possession performance setting up to sit off and counter Stoke.

Below I’ll analyse our out of possession performance against Stoke with some key examples.

It’s worth noting that the only major difference was we weren’t sitting in a complete low block like we did against Burnley; it was more of a mid block and the shape was higher in its starting point.

4-4-2 mid block. Distances tighter laterally, especially across the midfield. Waiting for triggers depending on Stoke’s next pass.

CB to WB pass triggers Adomah to press. Remain compact on triggers. Wide ‘triangle’ keeps inside space compact forcing Stoke down the line/backwards.

Stoke’s aim a lot of the time was to get their attackers, and particularly their no.10 Will Smallbone between the lines.

Taylor on the ball stepping in. Note behind our midfield line (between the lines) Stoke have three players operating in the spaces. Only Smallbone is a viable option because of the blocked passing lanes.

Taylor finds Smallbone between the lines, lays it off to Sterling but Paal anticipates the pass and times the interception well.

Again, structure is to allow the CBs to have possession of the ball so long as the spaces centrally are blocked off. Two CFs block off access to Stoke’s double pivot- forcing them around our shape.

The main difference from the last two games in this 4-4-2 shape has been how compact we’ve been. Forcing play on the outside, a similar concept to the way we set up with Beale but slightly different because of the shape and triggers.

Forced the play out wide again, three Stoke players centrally are blocked off but the QPR distances are short enough so that they can counterpress if needed. Again, Stoke forced either backwards or down the channel.

Somehow Laurent is found inside, but because the distances are short between players, we can counter-press from three different angles.

As well as being more compact with distances across our lines laterally we’ve also improved on our distances vertically preventing space between the lines by blocking passing lanes and being tighter with our shape.

Scoring early in the second half certainly helped us in defending our lead and being passive in the game. Stoke needed to throw things at us so they tried to play more risky passes to break our shape.

CFs blocking off passing lanes and space centrally. An option is Taylor in space but Jagielka tries to force the riskier pass through our forward and midfield lines.

Pass is played through and aims to find Smallbone between the lines but Sam Field’s interceptions breaks up play and gives us a chance for a counter attack whilst their structure is wider from being in possession.

All in all, our out of possession approach on Saturday against Stoke, and Burnley the week before, was hugely improved - being hard to beat and well drilled. Going back to the start of my piece; it’s been interesting to see Ainsworth’s flexibility in adapting to the players’ needs against his principles, going from a rigid man-to-man approach to a zonal one, when other managers could easily stick to their guns.

Now we’re safe everyone will be looking towards the summer. How will the style evolve, if it even will? How will we recruit with Ainsworth? Etc etc. But in terms of the theme of this piece focusing on our out of possession approach: will he stick to his principles and go back to being a man-to-man side or will he continue the work that’s been quite successful and stay with a zonal?
If we do move to a man-to-man structure next season recruiting athleticism is a must, because its what this squad lacks but also that is what is the minimum requirement to be able to play that style of football.

This season hasn’t been a hugely enjoyable one and now we’ve secured our Championship status at least we’ve got the summer to look ahead/forget QPR exist for a few months before it starts all over again.

Links >>> More like this at Dan’s SubStack >>> What have we learned so far? >>> QPR’s attacking set pieces >>> Struggling to break down defences >>> Positive changes v Sheff Utd >>> Ainsworth’s structural headache

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Pictures — QPRPlusPass

The Twitter @DanLambert__

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HAMRanger added 18:01 - May 3 Love these posts. Thank you
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BlackCrowe added 21:21 - May 3 Super interesting, thank you. Seems like this system works but is utterly dependent on having the ability to score the other end which i am less convinced about. Feels a bit 'don't concede and if we score that's a bonus' which is fine in a scrap like we've been in but not particularly aspirational.
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ibnumber10 added 21:49 - May 3 Great analysis thanks, a 4 man midfield does need to be very fit, in some of the teams I managed we used to halve the pitch off out of possession as long as we could get pressure on the ball, which meant the wide midfield player on the opposite side to where the ball was would effectively come inside to about half the width of the pitch to allow the other 3 midfielders to either create an overload or match up to a 3 man midfield, you need to be very fit though as it meant your wide midfield players were covering inside a lot more rather than just going up and down the pitch. If I was lucky enough to have wide midfielders who could operate as full backs they would swap over during the game to share the workload.

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kingfisher6404 added 13:18 - May 4 Really interesting read Dan - many thanks! Like every other fan, I suspect, I am interested/concerned as to our style of play next season, and whether Ainsworth is able to recruit the right players for his vision to materialise. I still do not see how Chris Martin adds to any vision that GA may have though. He is not able to chase balls back like Lowe or Dykes and offers a limited threat (or even presence) up front. Am I missing something?

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extratimeR added 18:05 - May 4 Very well explained, and much appreciated.
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RType added 00:18 - May 5 Thanks for this, a really great read. It will be interesting to see how we build on this. No matter how well we execute, surely 20% possession per game is not sustainable over a whole season.
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JohnMacQPR added 11:36 - May 5 Clive: I thought you might appreciate the following words in Shakespearean mode about you and the 500 other intrepid QPR fans who saw the Rs win at Burnley. It was written by Graham Sharp, a schoolmate (and a Harlesden boy) from St Clement Danes school - just a few hundred yards from Loftus Road: "This story shall the good man teach his son; And April 22 shall ne’er go by, From this day to the ending of the world, But we in it shall be remember’d; We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; For he to-day that goes up north with me Shall be my brother; be he ne’er so vile, This day shall gentle his condition: And gentlemen in Shepherds Bush now a-bed Shall think themselves accursed they were not here, And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks That went with us to play Burnley away.”

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bellomatic added 14:09 - May 6 I especially like the videos, Dan. I find them i really illuminating and they explain the dynamics of the situation. Keep up the good work. Mush appreciated.
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T_Block added 10:24 - May 7 Yes I like the video explanation a great deal.I think this kind of theory based thinking is needed at fan level perhaps at club level. One question where did you learn this?
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